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Intention to Inclusion: Supreme Court Principles on Valid Arbitration Clauses and Extension to Non-Signatories

India’s arbitration jurisprudence continues to evolve, striking a balance between contractual consent and commercial reality. Two recent decisions illustrate how Indian courts interpret arbitration clauses and extend their scope beyond signatories when justified by commercial conduct. This article examines two key questions: What constitutes a valid arbitration agreement? Can a non-signatory be bound by an […]
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Corporate Compliance Update: New Disclosure Rules and Share Transfer Safeguards

As regulatory scrutiny sharpens in 2025, companies must remain alert to changes that impact their reporting and procedural obligations. Two important developments, the amendment to the Companies (Accounts) Rules, 2014, and a new circular issued by NSDL underscore the growing focus on transparency, workplace compliance, and corporate governance.   New Board Report Disclosures under the […]
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FEMA 2024 Compounding Rules Demystified: Streamlined Updates and Clarity

The Ministry of Finance on September 12, 2024 introduced the Foreign Exchange (Compounding Proceedings) Rules, 2024 (“2024 Rules”) to address the compounding of offenses under the Foreign Exchange Management Act, 1999 (“FEMA”). These new rules replace the previous Foreign Exchange (Compounding Proceedings) Rules, 2000 (“2000 Rules”), which provided a framework to voluntarily resolve certain FEMA […]
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Maharashtra Stamp Duty Hike 2024: Key Amendments

On October 14, 2024, the Revenue and Forests Department of Maharashtra introduced significant reforms to the state’s stamp duty structure by releasing Maharashtra Ordinance No. XII of 2024. These amendments to the Maharashtra Stamp Act, 1958, will impact a wide range of documents leading to increased costs for individuals and businesses alike. The Ordinance has […]
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Director’s Liability in Company Offenses

In a recent ruling, the Supreme Court clarified directors’ vicarious liability in company offenses, emphasizing stringent requirements for their accountability. In the case of Bharti Airtel Limited (“Airtel”) and Fitbel Telecom Solutions Private Limited (“Company”), the Supreme Court of India provided crucial insights into the vicarious liability of directors. The judgment emphasized the stringent requirements […]
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